At certain times, you may feel compelled to cut down a tree for various reasons. For example, if the tree poses a safety issue or is poorly positioned, you may be required to proceed with its felling. Additionally, you might carry out this operation if the tree is capable of transmitting an infection to other plants. Furthermore, there are several tree felling techniques. You will choose based on the tasks you wish to perform, the size of the tree, its position, the terrain, etc. But what are the different tree felling techniques?
Clearing and Pruning
Before starting to cut the tree, it is necessary to carry out clearing of the ground near the tree. You will do this over several meters to create a clean drop zone. Then, when you proceed with clearing, it also helps to limit the fire hazard by removing woody vegetation. Note that through the remnants left in place, there is a renewal of the soil and vegetation. Moreover, another felling technique you can undertake with the best chainsaw is pruning.
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This is an action to be performed prior to cutting the tree. It is possible that objects may obstruct the tree’s descent and create safety issues. Note that pruning can be done either on the ground or at height. For ground practice, you will use the chainsaw if the cut can likely be made up to shoulder height. You may also have a saw available. However, if you need to work in the upper branches of the tree, you will use a pole pruner. Furthermore, if you prefer to perform pruning at height, it is advisable to hire a specialist who has safety equipment and distinctive PPE.
Deforestation
The operation that actually involves cutting down a tree is called felling. To carry out this operation, you need to make a notch in the trunk, specifically on the side where the tree will fall. Following this, you are required to make another horizontal notch. This should be at a lower part than the first notch. Also, make a third notch known as the felling cut on the opposite side. Now, use a felling lever to guide your tree to fall in the opposite direction of its natural slope.
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Additionally, it should be noted that the lever is inserted into the felling cut. Once this is done, you can cut the excess of the felling cut in line with your chainsaw. At this point, you will be free from any connection with the lever. The lever is made of steel, which prevents it from coming into contact with your machine in any way. Then, as soon as you complete the felling cut, push the lever with your hand. For your information, to ensure the tree you want to fell falls correctly, use a rope placed near the branches and a winch. When you manage to complete the felling cut, you just need to pull on the winch.